Represent! : Prop 32 puts union power in the spotlight | 89.3 KPCC

Alice Walton

California Unions have mobilized tens of thousands of members to phone voters to urge a no vote on Prop 32.

California allows unions and corporations to donate directly to a candidate for state or local office, or to a committee for that candidate.? Proposition 32 would ban the practice. It would also ban the use of union payroll deductions for political contributions. It?s that last part of the measure that has mobilized unions to fight the measure?and made it the most expensive proposition battle in this year?s election.

Former State Senator Gloria Romero is advocating for Prop 32. The L.A. Democrat says her seven years as majority leader opened her eyes to the power of special interest dollars. ?I served in the legislature, I rose to a leadership position, I?ve sat in many of those backrooms," Romero recalls. "Basically, I?ve seen it all.?

What Romero saw was the political access money buys and how it can kill legislation.? Like the time she tried to pass a five-cent sales tax on beer to help fund trauma centers.

?My office was flooded with lobbyists from wine and alcohol,"?Romero says.?"Let me just say that trauma care centers today, sadly, are still struggling to stay in existence.?

Romero says she also saw public employee unions stifle changes to sentencing reform and teacher evaluations.?

She says Democrats have been tied at the hip with California unions for too long and Prop 32 would break that bond.

The measure bans corporations and unions from contributing directly to the campaigns of state and local politicians.? It also bans both from using payroll deductions to make political donations.

?It says it?s about removing special interest money from elections. That seems like a noble goal,? says UC Berkeley professor Harley Shaiken, who specializes in labor issues. ?What it is, is special interest money seeking to gut the power of unions in the political process.?

If it seems incongruous that corporations would support a measure that limits their influence, it?s because they, as well as unions, would still be able to contribute unlimited amounts of money through independent expenditures ? spending that?s not coordinated directly with a candidate or a related committee. That?s how political action committees work.

Bob Stern, former president of the Center for Governmental Studies, says Prop 32?s main effect is its ban on payroll deductions for political purposes ? the main way unions raise money.? Stern believes without that practice, unions could see a 70 percent drop in funds.

?It will undercut their ability to participate in elections through money and really reduce the amount of money they?re able to take in from union members," Stern says. ?"And obviously business interests are really very supportive of it.?

The nonpartisan political money tracker, MapLight, tallied nearly $60 million raised for the Yes on Prop 32 campaign. Most of that is from billionaire Charles T. Munger Jr.,? and Americans for Responsible Leadership. The Arizona non-profit?s $11 million donation is the focus of legal wrangling on whether the group is violating disclosure laws.

The California Teachers Association and other major unions have raised even more money ? $68 million ? to defeat Prop 32. Unions have also mobilized tens of thousands of members to call voters.

They frame Prop 32 as a choice between corporate interests and worker?s rights. Steve Williams, who heads the union for workers at the Metropolitan Water District, says that how he sees it:

?There are some corporations that take care of their employees, but?a lot of corporations do things for profit and it?s not for the good of their workers.? So that?s what we?re trying, to keep that balance, and not just turn middle class working conditions over to corporate America.?

Pollster Dan Schnur, with the Jesse Unruh Institute of Politics at USC, says voters appear to be swayed by the ?no? argument:

?Even while California voters do not like the idea of large amounts of special interest money in elections, they?re also buying into the opposition argument that this particular initiative doesn?t affect both sides of the debate equally.??

The latest Field Poll has Prop 32 trailing by 16 points.

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Source: http://www.scpr.org/blogs/politics/2012/11/02/10848/prop-32-would-decimate-unions-fundraising-power/

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Con Edison restoring power to lower Manhattan after Sandy

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New malware could allow SMS phishing, sideloaders beware

Researchers at NC State University have discovered a new bug in current versions of Android that would allow malware to spoof the sender of an SMS message. The exploit works on Gingerbread, Ice Cream Sandwich, and Jelly Bean, Google has been made aware of the issue and will be releasing a security patch. 

In the meantime, the team at NC State says they won't be releasing all the specifics of how it's done, but chances are someone will find it now that they know what to look for and what version changes to inspect. This means it's important that you trust any applications you plan on sideloading onto your Android device. Of course, users who pick up a Nexus 4 with the built-in sideload scanner are covered.

The bigger issue, as always, is how long it will take OEMs and carriers to push any fix out to their existing phones. Unfortunately, the answer is either "a long time" or never, so it's up to you to be vigilant. If you get an SMS message from your bank, or school, or anyone who asks for personal or login details, tap the phone icon and call them just to be on the safe side.

Source: NC State University; via Engadget

Source: http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/androidcentral/~3/puhfAzT8m7A/story01.htm

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Saturn moon Titan glows in the dark

Saturn's giant moon Titan glows in the dark like an enormous neon sign, a new study shows.

NASA's Cassini spacecraft has spotted a glow emanating from Titan ? not just from the top of the moon's atmosphere, but also from deep within its nitrogen-rich haze.

"This is exciting because we've never seen this at Titan before," study lead author Robert West, a Cassini imaging team scientist at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., said in a statement. "It tells us that we don't know all there is to know about Titan and makes it even more mysterious."

Titan's homegrown light is exceedingly faint, with an estimated power of a millionth of a watt. An intrepid explorer ballooning through the moon's atmosphere would not be able to see it, researchers said. [ Amazing Titan Photos: Saturn's Largest Moon ]

Cassini spotted the glow by snapping 560-second-long exposures back in 2009. Titan was passing through Saturn's shadow when the photos were taken, so scientists are confident that the light they're seeing originates from the moon itself.

This light, known as airglow, is generated when atmospheric molecules are excited by sunlight or electrically charged particles, researchers said.

"It's a little like a neon sign, where electrons generated by electrical power bang into neon atoms and cause them to glow," West said. "Here we're looking at light emitted when charged particles bang into nitrogen molecules in Titan's atmosphere."

The Cassini team expected to see a glow high in Titan's atmosphere, above 400 miles (700 kilometers) or so. At such altitudes, charged particles from the magnetic bubble around Saturn strip electrons from molecules in the moon's air.

Researchers did indeed see weak emissions at such heights. But they also observed a glow from deeper in the atmosphere ? around 190 miles (300 km) ? which came as a surprise.

The luminescence originates too far down to be caused by excitation of atmospheric molecules by charged solar particles, researchers said. Their best guess is that the glow is produced by deep-penetrating cosmic rays or by light emitted by a chemical reaction deep in Titan's atmosphere.

Researchers know that Titan's haze harbors all sorts of interesting chemicals, including organic compounds ? the carbon-containing building blocks of life as we know it. The moon's glow could help shed light on how these molecules are interacting.

"Scientists want to know what galvanizes the chemical reactions forming the heavy molecules that develop into Titan's thick haze of organic chemicals," said Cassini project scientist Linda Spilker, also at the Jet Propulsion Lab. "This kind of work helps us understand what kind of organic chemistry could have existed on an early Earth."

1. Space news from NBCNews.com

   1. Moon and Jupiter's celestial treat

      Look in the eastern sky the next few nights and you will see a celestial treat. Full moon was Monday, so the waning gibbous moon will be rising a few hours past sunset. Jupiter, a month away from opposition on Dec. 2, will also be rising a few hours past sunset. The result will be a conjunction: a close encounter between two astronomical bodies.

   2. Space shuttle Endeavour exhibit opens in California
   3. Spacewalkers try to fix leaky radiator
   4. Dark matter contest enlists the masses

Venus' nightside atmosphere also produces a glow, which is known as the Ashen light. Some scientists speculate that lightning on Venus is responsible. Cassini has detected lightning in Saturn's atmosphere, but it has yet to observe any bolts at Titan, which at 3,200 miles (5,150 km) wide is Saturn's largest moon. The Cassini team will keep looking as it tries to nail down the cause of the moon's mysterious glow.

The new study will be published in an upcoming issue of the journal Geophysical Research Letters.

Follow Space.com on Twitter @Spacedotcom. We're also on? Facebook? and??Google+.

? 2012 Space.com. All rights reserved. More from Space.com.

Source: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/49642856/ns/technology_and_science-space/

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SEO Company Ajax Union Announces Three New Enhanced Small ...

SEO Company Ajax Union Announces Three New Enhanced Small Business Internet Marketing Plans
NEW YORK, Oct. 29, 2012 /PRNewswire/ ? Ajax Union , a Brooklyn-based SEO company, is revitalizing its small business web optimization plans to offer a more comprehensive approach to local internet marketing. ?

Buzz on Business: Session to explore search engine optimization
A program Thursday will explain how a search engine evaluates a website and determines its rankings and what impact website design, keywords, links and social media have on a website's overall ranking.

To Enhance Clientele Success, Top Ten Website Marketing is Offering Current Promotions on New Innovative Local ?
Top Ten Website Marketing is currently offering a number of deals and discounts on their new Search Engine Optimization and Local Internet Marketing Services. ?

SEO: search experience optimisation
For me, the term search engine optimisation (SEO) has always been fatally flawed. It suggests that we optimise solely for search engines. However, search engines don t buy products, people do.

Rio SEO Named the "Leader" in SEO Platform Evaluation by Independent Research Firm
Rio SEO, a leading provider of search engine optimization automation tools, SEO reporting software, and social media analytic modules ? both for in-house corporate marketers and search marketers at digital ?

ChinaNet to Launch New Search Engine Optimization Tool
BEIJING ? ChinaNet Online Holdings, Inc. (the "Company"), a leading B2B (business to business) Internet technology company focusing on providing online-to-offline ("O2O") sales channel ?

New Findings from YP Sponsored Study with Street Fight Reveals that Emerging Segment of Avid Local Search Users ?
A new study sponsored by YP, the largest local search, media and advertising company in North America, released today on How Consumers are Using Local Search, reveals an emerging group of local search users ? early adopters who lead the way in frequency and volume of local searches across multiple devices.

Quantum SEO Labs Reaches One Million Dollars in Revenue in 3 Short Years Using an Innovative Selling Proposition
Quantum SEO Labs, a leading Canadian online marketing company sees increased profitability by providing personalized marketing solutions & unlimited support to new and existing customers.Toronto, ON (PRWEB) November 02, 2012 Quantum SEO Labs recently announced a milestone of one million dollars in revenue after just three years of operation. This above-average revenue growth comes as the company ?

Source: http://bhw.com/blog/?p=1114

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Ease your troubles with credit card debt relief ? Debt Consolidation ...

Credit card debt reduction would be the number one priority for anyone who is seeking credit card debt relief as a solution to their debt issues at hand. Freedom Debt Relief has a very effective debt reduction program which lists down steps that one can take in order to have better control over their debt issues and look forward to leading a debt free life. Here is a brief overview of their effective step by step debt reduction process: Step 1: Be in touch with them for them to assess your financial situation, to come up with a plan that would work best. Step 2: They would work out an amount that you would be comfortable with and be able to put aside monthly, which would go towards settling your total outstanding debt amounts. Step 3: They would get in touch with your creditors, for future credit related processes to be handled in a more productive manner, which would work towards the end goal of reducing your debt amounts. Step 4: A negotiation would start between them and your creditors to reduce your debt amounts. Step 5: Upon confirmation and approval of the negotiation with the creditors, you would be asked to authorize it. Step 6: Payment geared towards the settlement would start on your part. Step 7: Once the full settlement is paid, you would then be debt free. As one can see, the debt reduction program is rather straightforward and easy to adhere to. It has also proved to be very effective among many clients who have tried it and would surely benefit you too. Many clients are rather apprehensive about letting a third party come in to negotiate credit card debt with their creditors. Sometimes the best thing to do for yourself is to allow someone who is an expert in this financial field to come in and handle your financial woes for you. They certainly will have better knowledge on the subject matter, know certain loopholes and be able to handle financial hurdles better and make things a lot easier for you. Your creditors would also deem it as more credible when a reputable financial institution handles the negotiation process. Negotiating with your creditors might be able to save you a lot of money and enable you to get debt free much faster than you had anticipated.
Source: royrlewis.com

Video: Credit Card Debt Collectors Secrets Revealed ? How To Beat Credit Card Debt Collectors

Tips to Get Credit Card Debt Relief

Having a family is indeed what makes me feel alive. Even though I am so tired at work, still I feel like my stress is relieved every time I see my kids at home. You know that feeling when you want to get mad but then you saw their smiles and so you just draw a smile too and forget about the madness? That is really one of the things I feel when I am at home. However, even if I say that I could just forget about my problems because of my kids, still I believe that problems would never vanish if I would not do anything about it. And yes, the most common problem that I am facing is about money. I do not think I can still pay my credit card debts. I feel ashamed with myself.
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Debt Relief Programs ? How They Can Help You Eradicate Your Debt Problem

Debt settlement?? When your financial condition is not strong, you find it difficult to make the credit card bill payments in full. In this situation, enrolling with a debt settlement program will be the right option for you. You do not have to pay the entire amount you owe in case of debt settlement. In this program, the debt specialist negotiates with your creditors so that they may reduce your outstanding balance by at least some percentage than what you actually owe. It is not at all an easy process to convince your creditors to reduce the outstanding balance but once they realize that you cannot afford to make the entire debt payment, they will agree to accept the reduced amount. It is very important that the debt consolidator has the proper negotiation skills so that he attains success in convincing the creditors. You pay the amount to the debt settlement company and once the amount gets accumulated, it is then disturbed by the debt settlement company amongst the creditors.
Source: ebusinessdebtrelief.com

Credit Card Debt Relief Grants

A credit card debt relief grant fr?m th? government ?? th? surest w?? ?f b???m?ng debt free ?n ? f?w months. E??h year th? government sets ???d? billions ?f dollars ?n grant money t? aid individuals wh? ?r? unable t? pay th??r debt. Consumers ?r? learning m?r? ?b?ut th? availability ?f th??? loans t? h?l? th??? struggling w?th overwhelming debt, thr?ugh consumer advocates, ?nd online financial assistance websites. Private agencies ?nd bankruptcy filings ?r? options w?th expensive service charges ?nd court fees th?t concern consumers wh? ?r? ?lr??d? overburdened w?th t?? m?n? bills. Government issued grants f?r debt relief, ?r? completely free w?th?ut ?n? charges ?r fees f?r th??? wh? qualify und?r th? guidelines.
Source: ultimatefinancialconsult.com

Credit Card Debt Relief ? How Federal Stimulus Money Makes Credit Card Debt Easy To Eliminate

Remember, there are those of you who will attempt to do this on your own, but a debt settlement specialist often has good relationships with your lenders and have the experience to negotiate the best deals for you and your family. Dealing with your financial difficulties in this way will not reflect badly on your credit history like a bankruptcy would; so keep in mind if you would like to take out credit again in the future.
Source: gastosocial.org

No Relief Expected on Credit Card Interest Rates

Even though the prime rate remains at 3.25 percent, the average advertised credit card APR for the past year has hovered around its current mark of 14.34 percent, according to the LowCards.com Complete Credit Card Index. This is a significant increase from 11.64 percent the week the CARD Act passed in May 2009. After the economic downturn, issuers reacted to increased lending risks and defaults by hiking interest rates and tightening their approval rates on new applications. The average credit card interest rate has remained at this level during the past year, even though a recent Federal Reserve report? showed that credit card balances have dropped to $672 billion?the lowest level since 2002?and credit card delinquencies have declined to 10.9 percent, their lowest levels since 2008.
Source: lowcards.com

Getting Credit Card Debt Relief is Easy

First, I searched over the internet for list of credit card debt relief companies. Of course I chose the one with an excellent BBB rating. Well I guess it is the most reliable thing to do. Also, I took time to read the reviews of their customers. And mind you, those reviews even encouraged me more to choose them because I could barely read a negative feedback. Then after that, I made my budget. I jot down the list of things that are necessary. Of course, I do believe that just because there are credit card debt relief companies to help us out does not mean that we will no longer help ourselves. So yeah, I promised never to buy things that are not important. I even sold some of my stuffs for me to be able to earn income. Mind you, such step did not only help me with my financial problem, but it also gave me fun and enjoyment. I really think that I should continue doing such thing. Well, I could really say that getting credit card debt relief is not that hard.
Source: 0stats.net

How I Picked the Best Credit Card Debt Relief Company

Having a family is really what makes my life complete. I always feel happy every time I see their smiles and laughter. However, even if they are the reasons for my happy life, I could still say that sometimes it is hard to handle a family. I mean, I need to send my kids to school, I have to sustain them with their basic needs, I need to buy them toys that could satisfy their weekends and a whole lot more. Though I am not complaining, still I felt sad that time when I can no longer find ways to pay for my debts. I was afraid and I was about to give up. But oh well, good thing I found out that there are credit card debt relief companies.
Source: 010bjyn.com

Nonprofit Credit Card Debt Relief Services With Special Assistance

On the internet one may find many firms which provide effective credit card debt relief services to help borrowers in doing away with excessive high interest credit card debts. Such companies employ debt specialists who have knowledge, skills and experience to guide borrowers in navigating through the process of consolidating credit card dues with ease. Typically, once unsecured debts start accumulating, they could become hard to manage as well as pay and in the worst situation, it might even lead a borrower to file for bankruptcy. But when it is possible to consolidate credit dues, there could be little need to get worried. Besides, some agencies on the internet even provide online assistance on a free and non-profit basis and so applicants, who seek their help, are not required to pay any kind of fees for the guidance that they receive. A host of credit card debt relief programs could be available in the market to enable borrowers get rid of their credit debt. For example, one may think of obtaining a low interest rate debt consolidation loan which will help him to combine all his outstanding credit card dues and pay them off instantly. The resulting monthly installments will be easily manageable and sustainable all along the life of the loan. Alternatively, you could also think of negotiating all your credit debts with each of your creditors for seeking waiver or reduction in payment of late fees as well as penalties or interests. A certified credit debt counselor could assist you actively in the process and even enable you to formulate a suitable monthly repayment plan for repaying the remaining debts quickly over a sustained period of time. But you have to determine the right option. However, if specialist guidance is being sought from a free non-profit bad credit debt relief counseling service, one must make sure that he has verified its reputation. This could be achieved by comparing the type of services provided and determining if fees are being charged by various different firms. Additionally, one must also verify whether the status of the firm is non-profit by checking gout if the IRS has issued it a certification to that effect. One may even go through testimonials provided by its past clients as it can help in drawing valuable information regarding people?s experiences with the agency. Once all these aspects have been ascertained, one may come to the conclusion that the firm form which debt help is being sought is reliable and reputable. Get Non Profit Counselling for Complete Debt Relief LoansStore is a leading debt management service provider in the United States which has been in business for over seven years. Till date, the firm has helped tens of thousands of borrowers in qualifying for affordable debt consolidation programs and reducing monthly payments. Consumers, who are interested in determining their eligibility for home loan modification or refinancing, can visit their website for getting more valuable information.
Source: sbwire.com

What is a legit credit card debt relief company that i can trust?

Answer by My Take on It NONE! They will make your situation worse than it is now, and will charge you a fee to do so! LOL Since your debt is so low, why can you not make your minimum payments? Since you are going to collections your accounts are probably already closed. If you need help working out a repayment plan with your creditors, contact a local chapter of http://www.nfcc.org. They are non profit and will help you get that 2k paid off.
Source: debtconsolidationways.com

Daily Kos: Romney and Disaster Relief: A TRUE story

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Source: dailykos.com

Understanding Strategies for Credit Card Debt Relief

Physically it has a standardized token that bears a magnetic strip which is known to hold a code that is readable by a machine verifier. It is an easy and convenient substitute for using checks or cash. ?Normally the holder of the credit card is given 30 days or one calendar month after the purchase of any services and goods to make the agreed monthly repayment, or repay the full value of the services and goods purchased in order to avoid penalties or interest being charged.
Source: business2community.com

Debt Relief Services Most Trusted in America Reduce Unsecured Credit Card Debt Crisis

Don Eminizer has been a professional writer, editor, and columnist for over two and a half decades. Considered to be among the foremost experts in finance and technology, Don is a strong advocate for United Financial Relief. Craig Rector, the CEO of United Financial Relief, has created a trustworthy option for people who are in need of credit card debt relief. United Financial Relief, founded in 2008, was built with the single focus of providing a truly consultative solution to help consumers resolve their debts. United Financial Relief has built its reputation on this industry-unique approach. Helping more than 90,000 people resolve over $1.67 billion of debt, United Financial Relief offers the nation?s most successful debt resolution program.
Source: nationalnewstoday.com

Related posts:

1. Credit card debt Management Plans 5 Troubles They Cannot Fix
2. Credit Card Debt Settlement: Manage Your Personal Finances With Ease!
3. Understanding Strategies for Credit Card Debt Relief
4. Credit Card Debt Relief Companies. What You Need To Know
5. Debt Relief Services Most Trusted in America Reduce Unsecured Credit Card Debt Crisis

Tags: credit card debt reduction, credit card debt relief, freedom debt relief, interest, Relief

Source: http://debtconsolidationsanjoseco.com/ease-your-troubles-with-credit-card-debt-relief/

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Animals learn to fine-tune their sniffs

ScienceDaily (Oct. 30, 2012) ? Animals use their noses to focus their sense of smell, much the same way that humans focus their eyes, new research at the University of Chicago shows.

A research team studying rats found that animals adjust their sense of smell through sniffing techniques that bring scents to receptors in different parts of the nose. The sniffing patterns changed according to what kind of substance the rats were attempting to detect.

The sense of smell is particularly important for many animals, as they need it to detect predators and to search out food. "Dogs, for instance, are quite dependent on their sense of smell," said study author Leslie Kay, associate professor of psychology and director of the Institute for Mind & Biology at the University of Chicago. "But there are many chemicals in the smells they detect, so detecting the one that might be from a predator or an explosive, for instance, is a complex process."

Kay was joined in writing the paper by Daniel Rojas-L?bano, a postdoctoral scholar at the University of Chile in Santiago, who received his PhD from UChicago in 2011. Rojas-L?bano, who did the work as a doctoral scholar, was the first author on the publication. Their results are published in an article, "Interplay Between Sniffing and Odorant Properties in the Rat," in the current issue of the Journal of Neuroscience.

Scholars have hypothesized that animals may be able to focus sniffing, just as humans focus their sight to detect a target, like the face of a friend, in a crowd. Humans are also known to be able to adjust their ability to detect specific odors with practice when cooking or sampling wine, for instance.

Kay and Rojas-Libano drew from two ideas proposed by other scholars to test whether animals can focus their sniffs.

In one set of findings, researchers had shown that the nose can act like a gas chromatograph (a device that separates chemicals in complex blends like flower scents), absorbing substances for different times depending on how readily they interact with the water-based mucus on the sensory receptors in the nose. Odorants that have high "sorption values" are easily absorbed into the mucus, while odors that do not absorb easily into water have lower sorption values.

The other finding crucial to the current work was the discovery that changes in the airflow rates of scents entering the nose can change which odors the nose readily detects. Different parts of the nose have different airflows, and classes of receptors suited to detecting specific odors. Researchers had speculated that animals might be able to change airflow to target specific odors in a blend of chemicals, like focusing on smelling a particular scent in a perfume.

But until the publication of the paper by Kay and Rojas-L?bano, no one had been able to test the ideas that arose from those earlier findings.

"Daniel devised an excellent experiment to test these hypotheses," Kay explained. Rojas-L?bano trained rats to detect a specific odor by rewarding them with a sugar pellet when they had detected a target odor and responded correctly. Electrodes attached to the rats' diaphragm muscles measured the rate at which they were taking in air. He then tested the animals with many mixtures of two chemicals to see if they could pick out those containing the target scent.

The rats were successful in making the distinctions, regardless of which type of odor they were seeking. But the rats learned to look for a highly absorbent odor much more quickly than the rats learning to detect a less absorbent odor. The rats also inhaled differently, depending on which type of odor they were detecting. The animals inhaled for a longer time when they were learning to detect the low-absorbing odor, and then reduced flow rates once they had learned to detect the odor, researchers determined.

"What was happening was that the air was moving through the nose at a slower rate and targeting those parts of the nasal epithelium that are further along in the pathway -- those more likely to pick up the low-absorbent odors," Kay said.

For highly absorbent odors, the animals inhaled more quickly because the parts of the nasal cavity that are sensitive to those smells are closer to the start of the nose's air pathway.

"I think one of the most interesting aspects of these experiments is the finding of the difference in difficulty the rats displayed to detect different targets from the same set of mixtures," Rojas-L?bano said. "This shows that there is more to olfaction than just receptor types and combinations. If detection was solely based on chemical-receptor interactions (as people seem to assume quite often), performance levels should have been more similar between the groups of rats. The physical properties of the odors matter a lot, and so does the type of sniff that an individual uses to smell the odors."

The project was supported with a grant from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by University of Chicago. The original article was written by William Harms.

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Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/strange_science/~3/PeGd8ou79-k/121030210035.htm

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